The first international flight took place on 1 June 1960 to Berlin Schönefeld Airport using an Ilyushin Il-18. "Flying saucer" of the former Sheremetyevo-1 (initial Terminal B) Sheremetyevo's civilian purposes started on 11 August 1959 when a Tupolev Tu-104B landed onto the airport from Leningrad. In August 1959, the Council of Ministers made a decree to terminate the airbase's use for military purposes, where it would be handled over to the Principal Directorate of the Civil Air Fleet to be converted as a civilian airport. The airport became operational on 7 November 1957 to celebrate the 40th anniversary of the October Revolution. The decree for the construction of the Central Airdrome of the Air Force near the settlement of Chashnikovo ( Чашниково) on the outskirts of Moscow was issued on 1 September 1953 by the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union. The airport was originally built as a military airfield called Sheremetyevsky ( Шереметьевский), named after a village of the same name, as well as the Savelov station on the railway of the same name. Sheremetyevo serves as the main hub for Russian flag carrier Aeroflot and its branch Rossiya Airlines Nordwind Airlines and its branch Pegas Fly and Ural Airlines. There was also a 15.9% increase in aircraft traffic year over year. During 2018, the airport reported a 14.3% increase in passengers for a total of 45.8 million. In 2017, the airport handled about 40.1 million passengers and 308,090 aircraft movements. It is located 29 km (18 mi) northwest of central Moscow, between towns of Lobnya and Khimki in Moscow Oblast. The airport comprises six terminals: four international terminals (one under construction), one domestic terminal, and one private aviation terminal. The airport was originally named after a nearby village, and a 2019 contest extended the name to include the name of the Russian poet Alexander Pushkin. Originally built as a military airbase, Sheremetyevo was converted into a civilian airport in 1959. It is the busiest airport in Russia, as well as the 13th-busiest airport in Europe. Pushkina, IPA: ) ( IATA: SVO, ICAO: UUEE) is one of four international airports that serve the city of Moscow. ![]() ![]() Mezhdunarodny aeroport Sheremetyevo imeni A.
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